Summary
Button Cell Batteries market research report provides the newest industry data and industry future trends, allowing you to identify the products and end users driving Revenue growth and profitability.
The industry report lists the leading competitors and provides the insights strategic industry Analysis of the key factors influencing the market.
The report includes the forecasts, Analysis and discussion of important industry trends, market size, market share estimates and profiles of the leading industry Players.
Global Button Cell Batteries Market: Product Segment Analysis
Lithium
Alkaline
Silver Oxide
Zinc A
Other type
Global Button Cell Batteries Market: Application Segment Analysis
Watches
Hearing Aids
Calculators
Metering
RFID
Other uses
Global Button Cell Batteries Market: Regional Segment Analysis
USA
Europe
Japan
China
India
South East Asia
The Players mentioned in our report
Panasonic
SONY
SEIKO
Maxell
Renata
Energizer
GP(Gold Peak)
Nanfu
TMMQ
TOSHIBA
Button Cell Batteries market research report provides the newest industry data and industry future trends, allowing you to identify the products and end users driving Revenue growth and profitability.
The industry report lists the leading competitors and provides the insights strategic industry Analysis of the key factors influencing the market.
The report includes the forecasts, Analysis and discussion of important industry trends, market size, market share estimates and profiles of the leading industry Players.
Global Button Cell Batteries Market: Product Segment Analysis
Lithium
Alkaline
Silver Oxide
Zinc A
Other type
Global Button Cell Batteries Market: Application Segment Analysis
Watches
Hearing Aids
Calculators
Metering
RFID
Other uses
Global Button Cell Batteries Market: Regional Segment Analysis
USA
Europe
Japan
China
India
South East Asia
The Players mentioned in our report
Panasonic
SONY
SEIKO
Maxell
Renata
Energizer
GP(Gold Peak)
Nanfu
TMMQ
TOSHIBA
Table of Content
Chapter 1 About the Button Cell Batteries Industry
1.1 Industry Definition and Types
1.1.1 Lithium
1.1.2 Alkaline
1.1.3 Silver Oxide
1.1.1.4 Zinc A
1.1.1.5 Other type
1.2 Main Market Activities
1.3 Similar Industries
1.4 Industry at a Glance
Chapter 2 World Market Competition Landscape
2.1 Button Cell Batteries Markets by Regions
2.1.1 USA
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.2 Europe
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.3 China
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.4 India
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.5 Japan
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.6 South East Asia
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.2 World Button Cell Batteries Market by Types
Lithium
Alkaline
Silver Oxide
Zinc A
Other type
2.3 World Button Cell Batteries Market by Applications
Watches
Hearing Aids
Calculators
Metering
RFID
2.4 World Button Cell Batteries Market Analysis
2.4.1 World Button Cell Batteries Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2019-2024
2.4.2 World Button Cell Batteries Market Consumption and Growth rate 2019-2024
2.4.3 World Button Cell Batteries Market Price Analysis 2019-2024
Chapter 3 World Button Cell Batteries Market share
3.1 Major Production Market share by Players
3.2 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players
3.3 Major Production Market share by Regions in 2024, Through 2029
3.4 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share By Regions in 2024, Through 2029
Chapter 4 Supply Chain Analysis
4.1 Industry Supply chain Analysis
4.2 Raw material Market Analysis
4.2.1 Raw material Prices Analysis 2019-2024
4.2.2 Raw material Supply Market Analysis
4.2 Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
4.3 Production Process Analysis
4.4 Production Cost Structure Benchmarks
4.5 End users Market Analysis
Chapter 5 Company Profiles
5.1 Panasonic
5.1.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.1.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.1.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.2 SONY
5.2.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.2.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.2.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.3 SEIKO
5.3.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.3.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.3.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.4 Maxell
5.4.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.4.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.4.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.5 Renata
5.5.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.5.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.5.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.6 Energizer
5.6.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.6.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.6.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.7 GP(Gold Peak)
5.7.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.7.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.7.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.8 Nanfu
5.8.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.8.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.8.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.9 TMMQ
5.9.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.9.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.9.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.10 TOSHIBA
5.10.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.10.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.10.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
Chapter 6 Globalisation & Trade
6.1 Business Locations
6.2 Supply channels
6.3 Marketing strategy
6.4 Barriers to Entry
Chapter 7 Distributors and Customers
7.1 Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
7.2 Major Customers and contact information by Regions
Chapter 8 Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value by Major Countries
8.1 USA
8.2 Germany
8.3 China
8.4 Japan
8.5 India
Chapter 9 World Button Cell Batteries Market Forecast through 2029
9.1 World Button Cell Batteries Demand by Regions Forecast through 2029
9.2 World Button Cell Batteries Price(by Regions, Types, Applications)Analysis Forecast through 2029
9.3 World Button Cell Batteries Revenue (M USD)(by Regions, Types, Applications) Forecast through 2029
9.4 World Button Cell Batteries Market Analysis
9.4.1 World Button Cell Batteries Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2019-2024
9.4.2 World Button Cell Batteries Market Consumption and Growth rate 2019-2024
9.4.3 World Button Cell Batteries Market Price Analysis 2019-2024
Chapter 10 Key success factors and Market Overview
Tables and figures
Table Main Market Activities by Regions
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Major Production Market share by Players 2024
Table Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players 2024
Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2019-2024
Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2024-2029
Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2019-2024
Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2024-2029
Table Industry Supply chain Analysis
Table Raw material Prices Analysis 2019-2024
Table Raw material Suppliers Market Analysis
Table Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
Figure Production Process Analysis
Figure Production Cost Structure
Table major End Users by Regions
Table Panasonic Information List
Figure Button Cell BatteriesButton Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of Panasonic
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Panasonic 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of Panasonic 2023-2024
Table SONY Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of SONY
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of SONY 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of SONY 2023-2024
Table SEIKO Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of SEIKO
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of SEIKO 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of SEIKO 2023-2024
Table Maxell Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of Maxell
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Maxell 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of Maxell 2023-2024
Table Renata Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of Renata
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Renata 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of Renata 2023-2024
Table Energizer Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of Energizer
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Energizer 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of Energizer 2023-2024
Table GP(Gold Peak) Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of GP(Gold Peak)
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of GP(Gold Peak) 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of GP(Gold Peak) 2023-2024
Table Nanfu Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of Nanfu
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Nanfu 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of Nanfu 2023-2024
Table TMMQ Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of TMMQ
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of TMMQ 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of TMMQ 2023-2024
Table TOSHIBA Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of TOSHIBA
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of TOSHIBA 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of TOSHIBA 2023-2024
Table Business Locations
Figure Supply channels
Figure Marketing strategy
Table Barriers Analysis to Entry
Table Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
Table Major Customers and contact information by Regions
Table USA Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Germany Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table China Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table India Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table World Demand by Regions Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Table World Price by Regions Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Table World Price by Types Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Table World Price by Applications Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Regions Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Types Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Applications Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Chapter 1 About the Button Cell Batteries Industry
1.1 Industry Definition and Types
1.1.1 Lithium
1.1.2 Alkaline
1.1.3 Silver Oxide
1.1.1.4 Zinc A
1.1.1.5 Other type
1.2 Main Market Activities
1.3 Similar Industries
1.4 Industry at a Glance
Chapter 2 World Market Competition Landscape
2.1 Button Cell Batteries Markets by Regions
2.1.1 USA
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.2 Europe
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.3 China
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.4 India
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.5 Japan
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.1.6 South East Asia
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Sales and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Major Players
2.2 World Button Cell Batteries Market by Types
Lithium
Alkaline
Silver Oxide
Zinc A
Other type
2.3 World Button Cell Batteries Market by Applications
Watches
Hearing Aids
Calculators
Metering
RFID
2.4 World Button Cell Batteries Market Analysis
2.4.1 World Button Cell Batteries Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2019-2024
2.4.2 World Button Cell Batteries Market Consumption and Growth rate 2019-2024
2.4.3 World Button Cell Batteries Market Price Analysis 2019-2024
Chapter 3 World Button Cell Batteries Market share
3.1 Major Production Market share by Players
3.2 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players
3.3 Major Production Market share by Regions in 2024, Through 2029
3.4 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share By Regions in 2024, Through 2029
Chapter 4 Supply Chain Analysis
4.1 Industry Supply chain Analysis
4.2 Raw material Market Analysis
4.2.1 Raw material Prices Analysis 2019-2024
4.2.2 Raw material Supply Market Analysis
4.2 Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
4.3 Production Process Analysis
4.4 Production Cost Structure Benchmarks
4.5 End users Market Analysis
Chapter 5 Company Profiles
5.1 Panasonic
5.1.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.1.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.1.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.2 SONY
5.2.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.2.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.2.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.3 SEIKO
5.3.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.3.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.3.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.4 Maxell
5.4.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.4.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.4.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.5 Renata
5.5.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.5.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.5.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.6 Energizer
5.6.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.6.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.6.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.7 GP(Gold Peak)
5.7.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.7.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.7.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.8 Nanfu
5.8.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.8.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.8.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.9 TMMQ
5.9.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.9.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.9.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.10 TOSHIBA
5.10.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.10.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.10.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
Chapter 6 Globalisation & Trade
6.1 Business Locations
6.2 Supply channels
6.3 Marketing strategy
6.4 Barriers to Entry
Chapter 7 Distributors and Customers
7.1 Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
7.2 Major Customers and contact information by Regions
Chapter 8 Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value by Major Countries
8.1 USA
8.2 Germany
8.3 China
8.4 Japan
8.5 India
Chapter 9 World Button Cell Batteries Market Forecast through 2029
9.1 World Button Cell Batteries Demand by Regions Forecast through 2029
9.2 World Button Cell Batteries Price(by Regions, Types, Applications)Analysis Forecast through 2029
9.3 World Button Cell Batteries Revenue (M USD)(by Regions, Types, Applications) Forecast through 2029
9.4 World Button Cell Batteries Market Analysis
9.4.1 World Button Cell Batteries Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2019-2024
9.4.2 World Button Cell Batteries Market Consumption and Growth rate 2019-2024
9.4.3 World Button Cell Batteries Market Price Analysis 2019-2024
Chapter 10 Key success factors and Market Overview
Tables and figures
Table Main Market Activities by Regions
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2019-2024
Table Major Players
Table Major Production Market share by Players 2024
Table Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players 2024
Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2019-2024
Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2024-2029
Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2019-2024
Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2024-2029
Table Industry Supply chain Analysis
Table Raw material Prices Analysis 2019-2024
Table Raw material Suppliers Market Analysis
Table Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
Figure Production Process Analysis
Figure Production Cost Structure
Table major End Users by Regions
Table Panasonic Information List
Figure Button Cell BatteriesButton Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of Panasonic
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Panasonic 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of Panasonic 2023-2024
Table SONY Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of SONY
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of SONY 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of SONY 2023-2024
Table SEIKO Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of SEIKO
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of SEIKO 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of SEIKO 2023-2024
Table Maxell Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of Maxell
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Maxell 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of Maxell 2023-2024
Table Renata Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of Renata
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Renata 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of Renata 2023-2024
Table Energizer Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of Energizer
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Energizer 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of Energizer 2023-2024
Table GP(Gold Peak) Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of GP(Gold Peak)
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of GP(Gold Peak) 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of GP(Gold Peak) 2023-2024
Table Nanfu Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of Nanfu
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Nanfu 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of Nanfu 2023-2024
Table TMMQ Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of TMMQ
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of TMMQ 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of TMMQ 2023-2024
Table TOSHIBA Information List
Figure Button Cell Batteries Picture, Specifications and Applications of TOSHIBA
Table Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of TOSHIBA 2023-2024
Figure Button Cell Batteries Sales Volume and World Market Share of TOSHIBA 2023-2024
Table Business Locations
Figure Supply channels
Figure Marketing strategy
Table Barriers Analysis to Entry
Table Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
Table Major Customers and contact information by Regions
Table USA Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Germany Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table China Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table India Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table World Demand by Regions Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Table World Price by Regions Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Table World Price by Types Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Table World Price by Applications Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Regions Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Types Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Applications Forecast Analysis of Button Cell Batteries (2024-2029)
