Snapshot
The global Ventricular Assistance Devices market size is estimated at xxx million USD with a CAGR xx% from 2016-2020 and is expected to reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with a CAGR xx% from 2021 to 2026. The report begins from overview of Industry Chain structure, and describes industry environment, then analyses market size and forecast of Ventricular Assistance Devices by product, region and application, in addition, this report introduces market competition situation among the vendors and company profile, besides, market price analysis and value chain features are covered in this report.
Product Type Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Major Company of Product Type etc.):
Right Ventricular Assist Device
Left Ventricular Assist Device
Bi-ventricular Assist Device
Company Coverage (Company Profile, Sales Revenue, Price, Gross Margin, Main Products etc.):
Abiomed
Berlin Heart
Cardiac Assist
HeartWare
Jarvik Heart
Reliant Heart
St. Jude Medical
Sun Medical
Syncardia System
Thoratec
Application Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Different Demand Market by Region, Main Consumer Profile etc.):
Hospital
Clinic
Region Coverage (Regional Production, Demand & Forecast by Countries etc.):
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
South America (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
The global Ventricular Assistance Devices market size is estimated at xxx million USD with a CAGR xx% from 2016-2020 and is expected to reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with a CAGR xx% from 2021 to 2026. The report begins from overview of Industry Chain structure, and describes industry environment, then analyses market size and forecast of Ventricular Assistance Devices by product, region and application, in addition, this report introduces market competition situation among the vendors and company profile, besides, market price analysis and value chain features are covered in this report.
Product Type Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Major Company of Product Type etc.):
Right Ventricular Assist Device
Left Ventricular Assist Device
Bi-ventricular Assist Device
Company Coverage (Company Profile, Sales Revenue, Price, Gross Margin, Main Products etc.):
Abiomed
Berlin Heart
Cardiac Assist
HeartWare
Jarvik Heart
Reliant Heart
St. Jude Medical
Sun Medical
Syncardia System
Thoratec
Application Coverage (Market Size & Forecast, Different Demand Market by Region, Main Consumer Profile etc.):
Hospital
Clinic
Region Coverage (Regional Production, Demand & Forecast by Countries etc.):
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
South America (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Table of Contents
1 Industry Overview
1.1 Ventricular Assistance Devices Industry
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Industry Chain Structure
1.1.1 Overview
1.1.2 Development of Ventricular Assistance Devices
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 Upstream
Table Upstream Segment of Ventricular Assistance Devices
1.2.2 Downstream
Table Application Segment of Ventricular Assistance Devices
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market 2016-2026, by Application, in USD Million
1.2.3 COVID-19 Impact
1.3 Cost Analysis
2 Industry Environment (PEST Analysis)
2.1 Policy
2.2 Economics
2.3 Sociology
2.4 Technology
3 Ventricular Assistance Devices Market by Type
3.1 By Type
3.1.1 Right Ventricular Assist Device
Table Major Company List of Right Ventricular Assist Device
3.1.2 Left Ventricular Assist Device
Table Major Company List of Left Ventricular Assist Device
3.1.3 Bi-ventricular Assist Device
Table Major Company List of Bi-ventricular Assist Device
3.2 Market Size
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Figure Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
Figure Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
3.3 Market Forecast
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in Volume
4 Major Companies List
4.1 Abiomed (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.1.1 Abiomed Profile
Table Abiomed Overview List
4.1.2 Abiomed Products & Services
4.1.3 Abiomed Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Abiomed (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.2 Berlin Heart (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.2.1 Berlin Heart Profile
Table Berlin Heart Overview List
4.2.2 Berlin Heart Products & Services
4.2.3 Berlin Heart Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Berlin Heart (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.3 Cardiac Assist (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.3.1 Cardiac Assist Profile
Table Cardiac Assist Overview List
4.3.2 Cardiac Assist Products & Services
4.3.3 Cardiac Assist Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Cardiac Assist (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.4 HeartWare (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.4.1 HeartWare Profile
Table HeartWare Overview List
4.4.2 HeartWare Products & Services
4.4.3 HeartWare Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of HeartWare (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.5 Jarvik Heart (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.5.1 Jarvik Heart Profile
Table Jarvik Heart Overview List
4.5.2 Jarvik Heart Products & Services
4.5.3 Jarvik Heart Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Jarvik Heart (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.6 Reliant Heart (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.6.1 Reliant Heart Profile
Table Reliant Heart Overview List
4.6.2 Reliant Heart Products & Services
4.6.3 Reliant Heart Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Reliant Heart (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.7 St. Jude Medical (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.7.1 St. Jude Medical Profile
Table St. Jude Medical Overview List
4.7.2 St. Jude Medical Products & Services
4.7.3 St. Jude Medical Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of St. Jude Medical (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.8 Sun Medical (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.8.1 Sun Medical Profile
Table Sun Medical Overview List
4.8.2 Sun Medical Products & Services
4.8.3 Sun Medical Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Sun Medical (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.9 Syncardia System (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.9.1 Syncardia System Profile
Table Syncardia System Overview List
4.9.2 Syncardia System Products & Services
4.9.3 Syncardia System Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Syncardia System (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.10 Thoratec (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.10.1 Thoratec Profile
Table Thoratec Overview List
4.10.2 Thoratec Products & Services
4.10.3 Thoratec Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Thoratec (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
5 Market Competition
5.1 Company Competition
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Sales Revenue 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Sales Revenue Share 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Figure Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Sales Revenue Share in 2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Sales Volume 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Sales Volume Share 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Figure Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Sales Volume Share in 2020, by Company, in Volume
5.2 Regional Market by Company
Figure North America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Europe Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Ventricular Assistance Devices MMarket Concentration, in 2020
Figure South America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Concentration, in 2020
6 Demand by End Market
6.1 Demand Situation
6.1.1 Demand in Hospital
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Demand in Hospital, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Demand in Hospital, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.2 Demand in Clinic
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Demand in Clinic, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Demand in Clinic, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2 Regional Demand Comparison
Table Regional Demand Comparison List
Table Major Application in Different Regions
6.3 Demand Forecast
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Share in 2026, by Application, in USD Million
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Share in 2026, by Application, in Volume
6.4 Impact of the COVID-19 on the Demand
7 Region Operation
7.1 Regional Production
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Production 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Production 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.2 Regional Market
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.3 by Region
7.3.1 North America
7.3.1.1 Overview
Figure North America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure North America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.1.2 by Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Table North America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table North America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.2 Europe
7.3.2.1 Overview
Figure Europe Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Europe Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.2.2 by Country (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Table Europe Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Europe Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.3 Asia-Pacific
7.3.3.1 Overview
Figure Asia-Pacific Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Asia-Pacific Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.3.2 by Country (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
Table Asia-Pacific Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Asia-Pacific Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.4 South America
7.3.4.1 Overview
Figure South America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure South America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.4.2 by Country (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Table South America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table South America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.5 Middle East & Africa
7.3.5.1 Overview
Figure Middle East & Africa Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Middle East & Africa Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.5.2 by Country (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Table Middle East & Africa Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Middle East & Africa Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.4 Regional Import & Export
7.5 Regional Forecast
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in USD Million
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in Volume
8 Marketing & Price
8.1 Price and Margin
8.1.1 Price Trends
8.1.2 Factors of Price Change
Table Price Factors List
8.1.3 Manufacturers Gross Margin Analysis
8.2 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
9 Research Conclusion
1 Industry Overview
1.1 Ventricular Assistance Devices Industry
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Industry Chain Structure
1.1.1 Overview
1.1.2 Development of Ventricular Assistance Devices
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 Upstream
Table Upstream Segment of Ventricular Assistance Devices
1.2.2 Downstream
Table Application Segment of Ventricular Assistance Devices
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market 2016-2026, by Application, in USD Million
1.2.3 COVID-19 Impact
1.3 Cost Analysis
2 Industry Environment (PEST Analysis)
2.1 Policy
2.2 Economics
2.3 Sociology
2.4 Technology
3 Ventricular Assistance Devices Market by Type
3.1 By Type
3.1.1 Right Ventricular Assist Device
Table Major Company List of Right Ventricular Assist Device
3.1.2 Left Ventricular Assist Device
Table Major Company List of Left Ventricular Assist Device
3.1.3 Bi-ventricular Assist Device
Table Major Company List of Bi-ventricular Assist Device
3.2 Market Size
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Figure Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
Figure Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Growth 2016-2020, by Type, in Volume
3.3 Market Forecast
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in USD Million
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Type, in Volume
4 Major Companies List
4.1 Abiomed (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.1.1 Abiomed Profile
Table Abiomed Overview List
4.1.2 Abiomed Products & Services
4.1.3 Abiomed Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Abiomed (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.2 Berlin Heart (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.2.1 Berlin Heart Profile
Table Berlin Heart Overview List
4.2.2 Berlin Heart Products & Services
4.2.3 Berlin Heart Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Berlin Heart (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.3 Cardiac Assist (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.3.1 Cardiac Assist Profile
Table Cardiac Assist Overview List
4.3.2 Cardiac Assist Products & Services
4.3.3 Cardiac Assist Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Cardiac Assist (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.4 HeartWare (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.4.1 HeartWare Profile
Table HeartWare Overview List
4.4.2 HeartWare Products & Services
4.4.3 HeartWare Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of HeartWare (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.5 Jarvik Heart (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.5.1 Jarvik Heart Profile
Table Jarvik Heart Overview List
4.5.2 Jarvik Heart Products & Services
4.5.3 Jarvik Heart Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Jarvik Heart (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.6 Reliant Heart (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.6.1 Reliant Heart Profile
Table Reliant Heart Overview List
4.6.2 Reliant Heart Products & Services
4.6.3 Reliant Heart Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Reliant Heart (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.7 St. Jude Medical (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.7.1 St. Jude Medical Profile
Table St. Jude Medical Overview List
4.7.2 St. Jude Medical Products & Services
4.7.3 St. Jude Medical Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of St. Jude Medical (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.8 Sun Medical (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.8.1 Sun Medical Profile
Table Sun Medical Overview List
4.8.2 Sun Medical Products & Services
4.8.3 Sun Medical Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Sun Medical (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.9 Syncardia System (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.9.1 Syncardia System Profile
Table Syncardia System Overview List
4.9.2 Syncardia System Products & Services
4.9.3 Syncardia System Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Syncardia System (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
4.10 Thoratec (Company Profile, Sales Data etc.)
4.10.1 Thoratec Profile
Table Thoratec Overview List
4.10.2 Thoratec Products & Services
4.10.3 Thoratec Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Thoratec (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
5 Market Competition
5.1 Company Competition
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Sales Revenue 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Sales Revenue Share 2016-2020, by Company, in USD Million
Figure Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Sales Revenue Share in 2020, by Company, in USD Million
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Sales Volume 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Sales Volume Share 2016-2020, by Company, in Volume
Figure Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Sales Volume Share in 2020, by Company, in Volume
5.2 Regional Market by Company
Figure North America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Europe Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Ventricular Assistance Devices MMarket Concentration, in 2020
Figure South America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Concentration, in 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Concentration, in 2020
6 Demand by End Market
6.1 Demand Situation
6.1.1 Demand in Hospital
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Demand in Hospital, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Demand in Hospital, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.1.2 Demand in Clinic
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Demand in Clinic, 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Demand in Clinic, 2016-2020, in Volume
6.2 Regional Demand Comparison
Table Regional Demand Comparison List
Table Major Application in Different Regions
6.3 Demand Forecast
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in USD Million
Figure Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Share in 2026, by Application, in USD Million
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Demand Forecast 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Growth 2021-2026, by Application, in Volume
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Share in 2026, by Application, in Volume
6.4 Impact of the COVID-19 on the Demand
7 Region Operation
7.1 Regional Production
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Production 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Production 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.2 Regional Market
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in USD Million
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
Table Global Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Share 2016-2020, by Region, in Volume
7.3 by Region
7.3.1 North America
7.3.1.1 Overview
Figure North America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure North America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.1.2 by Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Table North America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table North America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.2 Europe
7.3.2.1 Overview
Figure Europe Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Europe Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.2.2 by Country (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Table Europe Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Europe Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.3 Asia-Pacific
7.3.3.1 Overview
Figure Asia-Pacific Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Asia-Pacific Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.3.2 by Country (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
Table Asia-Pacific Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Asia-Pacific Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.4 South America
7.3.4.1 Overview
Figure South America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure South America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.4.2 by Country (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Table South America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table South America Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.3.5 Middle East & Africa
7.3.5.1 Overview
Figure Middle East & Africa Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in USD Million
Figure Middle East & Africa Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size and Growth 2016-2020, in Volume
7.3.5.2 by Country (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Table Middle East & Africa Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in USD Million
Table Middle East & Africa Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Size 2016-2020, by Country, in Volume
7.4 Regional Import & Export
7.5 Regional Forecast
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in USD Million
Table Ventricular Assistance Devices Market Forecast 2021-2026, by Region, in Volume
8 Marketing & Price
8.1 Price and Margin
8.1.1 Price Trends
8.1.2 Factors of Price Change
Table Price Factors List
8.1.3 Manufacturers Gross Margin Analysis
8.2 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
9 Research Conclusion
