DDGS is the abbreviation of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles, the trade name of distiller's protein feed, which is dried distiller's grains containing soluble solids.
North America continues to reflect potential growth opportunities for feeding distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) market, ethanol production being one of the major factors of growth, given the increasing production of biofuels in the region. Sales of feeding distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) are expected to remain concentrated in United States on the back of increasing beef exports in the country.
The global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) market was valued at xx million US$ in 2018 and will reach xx million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of xx% during 2019-2025.
This report focuses on Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspective, this report represents overall Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) market size by analyzing historical data and future prospect.
Regionally, this report categorizes the production, apparent consumption, export and import of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India.
For each manufacturer covered, this report analyzes their Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) manufacturing sites, capacity, production, ex-factory price, revenue and market share in global market.
The following manufacturers are covered:
Archer-Daniel Midland
Globus Spirits
Land O'Lakes
CHS Inc
CropEnergies
...
Segment by Regions
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Southeast Asia
India
Segment by Type
Corn
Wheat
Rice
Blended Grains
Others
Segment by Application
Beef Cattle
Dairy Cattle
Poultry
Swine
Others
North America continues to reflect potential growth opportunities for feeding distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) market, ethanol production being one of the major factors of growth, given the increasing production of biofuels in the region. Sales of feeding distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) are expected to remain concentrated in United States on the back of increasing beef exports in the country.
The global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) market was valued at xx million US$ in 2018 and will reach xx million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of xx% during 2019-2025.
This report focuses on Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspective, this report represents overall Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) market size by analyzing historical data and future prospect.
Regionally, this report categorizes the production, apparent consumption, export and import of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India.
For each manufacturer covered, this report analyzes their Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) manufacturing sites, capacity, production, ex-factory price, revenue and market share in global market.
The following manufacturers are covered:
Archer-Daniel Midland
Globus Spirits
Land O'Lakes
CHS Inc
CropEnergies
...
Segment by Regions
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Southeast Asia
India
Segment by Type
Corn
Wheat
Rice
Blended Grains
Others
Segment by Application
Beef Cattle
Dairy Cattle
Poultry
Swine
Others
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
1.1 Definition of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
1.2 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Corn
1.2.3 Wheat
1.2.4 Rice
1.2.5 Blended Grains
1.2.6 Others
1.3 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Beef Cattle
1.3.3 Dairy Cattle
1.3.4 Poultry
1.3.5 Swine
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue Analysis
4.3 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue by Regions
5.2 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production
5.3.2 North America Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Import and Export
5.4 Europe Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production
5.4.2 Europe Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Import and Export
5.5 China Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production
5.5.2 China Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Import and Export
5.6 Japan Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production
5.6.2 Japan Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Import and Export
5.8 India Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production
5.8.2 India Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Import and Export
6 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production by Type
6.2 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue by Type
6.3 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Price by Type
7 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Archer-Daniel Midland
8.1.1 Archer-Daniel Midland Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Archer-Daniel Midland Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Archer-Daniel Midland Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Globus Spirits
8.2.1 Globus Spirits Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Globus Spirits Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Globus Spirits Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 Land O'Lakes
8.3.1 Land O'Lakes Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 Land O'Lakes Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 Land O'Lakes Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 CHS Inc
8.4.1 CHS Inc Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 CHS Inc Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 CHS Inc Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 CropEnergies
8.5.1 CropEnergies Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 CropEnergies Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 CropEnergies Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market
9.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
1.1 Definition of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
1.2 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Corn
1.2.3 Wheat
1.2.4 Rice
1.2.5 Blended Grains
1.2.6 Others
1.3 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Beef Cattle
1.3.3 Dairy Cattle
1.3.4 Poultry
1.3.5 Swine
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue Analysis
4.3 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue by Regions
5.2 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production
5.3.2 North America Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Import and Export
5.4 Europe Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production
5.4.2 Europe Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Import and Export
5.5 China Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production
5.5.2 China Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Import and Export
5.6 Japan Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production
5.6.2 Japan Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Import and Export
5.8 India Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production
5.8.2 India Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Import and Export
6 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production by Type
6.2 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Revenue by Type
6.3 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Price by Type
7 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Archer-Daniel Midland
8.1.1 Archer-Daniel Midland Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Archer-Daniel Midland Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Archer-Daniel Midland Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Globus Spirits
8.2.1 Globus Spirits Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Globus Spirits Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Globus Spirits Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 Land O'Lakes
8.3.1 Land O'Lakes Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 Land O'Lakes Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 Land O'Lakes Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 CHS Inc
8.4.1 CHS Inc Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 CHS Inc Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 CHS Inc Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 CropEnergies
8.5.1 CropEnergies Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 CropEnergies Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 CropEnergies Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market
9.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Feeding Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
